Maths
 Maths function is to provide skills in life and also to stimulate the analytical part of the mind, but the study of Maths can subtract from your child's enjoyment of school. So much importance is placed upon Maths at school and I really want to quell some hype about this. In my view as a parent, Maths is most important in managing everyday things like balancing cheque books! Exercises to help your child with this include, how much allowance will you need to save so you can buy the latest Gameboy or whatever is flavour of the month. Counting out the knives and forks when setting out the table, how many people are there, how many forks, how many knives, what's the total - these are all important applications to what your child is learning, brought into everyday life. Again, people either get Maths or they don't. Those that do will go on to apply the more complex issues of Algebra to perform great feats such as this web page. Others, like me, will learn the basics of compound interest and use it to their advantage. Don't sweat Maths. OK so you're still sweating about Maths. Here is a great web site I found which delivers live help, a host of problems in archives and are all around Maths heads. You will find them at www.freemathhelp.com On the Bookshelf: Spend some time with your child's Maths text book and understand the core principles that are being learned and apply them to everyday life. Hope you find the link helpful.
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If you or your child want to learn math in a fun and meaningful way, please look at
Grade A Math Help
There are also some great games at
Cool Maths Games
Maths videos and fun help for K-12
Maths Videos
Here's a link for some maths and physics videos, designed for the higher or even tertiary level.


Following are some helpful articles about maths and helping your child learning arithmetic as well. Follow the suggested links within them for more information.
Mathematics - Why Is It So Scary?
Author: Kenneth Williams
The mere mention of the word has some people running for the
hills.
But why?
Why does such a fundamental, important and widely taught subject
trigger so much mental pain?
Answer: It all comes down to psychological conditioning. Your
math comfort level depends on your experiences with math up till
now. These experiences - positive or negative - have shaped your
belief system.
As a test, look at these four common misconceptions and see how
you relate to them:
Belief #1: "Math can only be solved by one method."
Historically, many math teachers and tutors learned one method
of solving a math problem. They then taught just one method to
their students. This places both students and teachers at a
disadvantage.
Mathematics is not as rigid as it appears. Mathematics students
should strive to find more than one way to solve a problem.
This not only encourages understanding, but advancement in the
field of mathematics.
Belief #2: "Math should be taught in one style of learning."
Solid educational research has shown that we process information
in different ways, and that each of us responds better to a
particular learning style.
Visual learners are one example. These people prefer to see
visual representations of mathematics. They prefer creating a
mental picture to help them solve a problem. Therefore, working
strictly with numbers and words doesn't provide a productive
learning experience for visual learners.
Another type of learner is the kinesthetic learner, who prefers
a "hands on" experience. This type will understand a math
problem much better when they can physically count the number of
objects.
Belief #3: "Math is difficult."
This belief stems from previous negative experiences with
mathematics.
Did you have a teacher that was very strict in the past and
didn't provide the proper educational environment for learning
mathematics?
Were you ever made to feel embarrassed in the math class?
Can you remember a time when you stumbled on a particular topic
and felt left behind with the lessons?
If you answered "yes" to any of these questions then take
comfort from the fact that you are not alone. People of all
generations can cite bad experiences with math.
Belief #4: "There's no point learning mathematics when you can
use a calculator/computer instead."
Technology is a learning aid that is beneficial, but must not be
abused. You need to understand how to compute basic level math
problems, as you will need these skills every day of your life.
What if your calculator breaks? What if you are stuck in a
situation where you need to calculate a number and don't have
technology to help you out? You need to rely on your own
capabilities.
It is critical to understand that math obstacles can be
overcome. You can achieve math success if you understand that
you may process mathematics information differently than your
math teacher, neighbor, or friends.
You can vastly improve your chance of mathematics success if you
change your attitude to the subject. Drop the negative mindset
and be open to new ways of looking at mathematical problems.
It is amazing how a positive attitude can break through false
beliefs and tame the mathematics monster forever.
About the author:
Kenneth Williams is a math teacher with over 31 years
experience. He is also author of 'Fun With Figures' which shows
anyone of any ability the easy way to do mental math. Visit the
site today and find out what you didn't learn in the math class.
Visit: http://FunWithFigures.com
For success in school mathematics it is necessary to master
elementary mental computational skills at first. This statement
is obvious not only for teachers. Everybody knows that addition
and subtraction within the limits of 20, multiplication and
division within the limits of 100 are the foundation of all next
arithmetical and algebraic topics. But my practice shows that a
level of the skills, which maybe is suitable for primary school,
very often is insufficient for secondary school. During the last
twenty years I investigated why some pupils can not study
mathematics successfully. Now I am sure - the first of the
causes is poor mental arithmetic. If elementary mental
computational skills are not good enough, a pupil has no chance
to understand and master more complicated topics.
How can we diagnose a lack of the skills? The answer seems very
simple. Mental computations must be swift and errorless. We may
say that the skills must be driven to automatism (the top
quality of skills) which means quick and errorless mental
implementation of the simple arithmetical operations.
Thus the computational speed is the first criterion of the
automatism. Meanwhile an error may be caused not only by lack of
skills. There are many other outside causes - a bad condition of
a pupil, a brief distraction of attention and so on. Therefore a
probability of occurrence of an error, which must be
sufficiently low but not equal to zero, must be taken as the
second criterion.
The results of my study allow determining permissible limits of
the average time of implementation of one operation and relative
frequency of occurrence of errors while a pupil implements a
sequence of simple uniform operations. All pupils who had not
reached the limits could not learn mathematics without big
problems. They could not work at lessons of full value and do
homework themselves. Their knowledge and skills were very bad.
In contrary, in those cases when it was possible to improve
their elementary mental computational skills, they began to make
progress.
If you want to know more about the implemented study, you can go
to
http://www.simplar.boom.ru
You can find there a description of the study with some figures
and diagrams, a test for diagnosis of elementary mental
computational skills and a description of two effective ways for
improvement of the skills: 1) The testing tables which are an
effective means for training work. Their using lets to bring up
quickly the elementary mental computational skills to the level
exceeding the calculated permissible limits of the considered
parameters. 2) The teaching computer program for improvement of
elementary mental computational skills. It makes a diagnosis of
a level of the skills; carries out the work on improvement of
the skills; carries out control by a psycho-physical state of a
pupil and by a level of permissible working load; allows
controlling the results of working.
For confirming the influence of quality of elementary mental
computational skills over success in school mathematics bad
achieving pupils (from one to three years after the
multiplication table was completely studied) were chosen. The
work upon development of the skills, which level had been very
bad, was carried out with each of them individually. In 85% of
cases the level was brought to stable correspondence to the
calculated values of parameters. The results exceed the limit
values of the parameters significantly. After that a work upon
main basic topics of school math (common fractions, algebraic
equations and so on) was carried out with the pupils. The work
was successful, and all of them had not big problems in their
subsequent math's learning. It must be noted that the level of
elementary mental computational skills of actively working
pupils only do not decreases in due course. If a pupil works
passively at lessons and does not carry out home works
himself/herself, the level decreases gradually. In some time it
leads to difficulties in math's learning.
Thus a level of elementary mental computational skills is a good
means of determination of pupil's preparedness for successful
studies. The limit values of the considered parameters define
the first threshold of school math's learning ability. The
pupils who have not crossed this threshold are doomed to poor
progress. It means that results of testing of the skills may be
used for prediction of failure in school mathematics.
MAIN INFERENCES 1) Unsatisfactory development of the elementary
mental computational skills adverse affects progress in school
mathematics. The skills must be driven to automatism. That is
the obligatory condition for success in school mathematics. 2) A
level of the skills may be determined by two parameters: average
time of implementation of one operation and relative frequency
of occurrence of errors. 3) For testing it is handy to use the
standard tables, for which the permissible limits of time and
errors were calculated (http://www.simplar.boom.ru)
About the author:
Victor Guskov, a teacher of mathematics, PhD. Pedagogical
Sciences
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